NAME
type - write a description of command type
SYNOPSIS
type name...
DESCRIPTION
The type utility shall indicate how each argument would be interpreted
if used as a command name.
lsb_release(1) lsb_release(1)
NAME
lsb_release - print distribution-specific information
SYNOPSIS
lsb_release [options]
DESCRIPTION
The lsb_release command provides certain LSB (Linux Standard Base) and
distribution-specific information.
If no options are given, the -v option is assumed.
# Converted from /etc/iftab on upgrade
SUBSYSTEM=="net", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTRS{address}=="xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx", ATTRS{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"
In addition to what I've written below, you should also read:
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=770173&page=2
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=492029
(In Debian, the module will be included in the 2.6.26 kernel.)
In my case, since I had rebooted the machine many times before building the module (see below for building),
udev had added a bunch of lines for "newly discovered"
ethernet cards with all different MAC addresses,
so I had to edit /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules and delete ALL lines for ethernet devices
named eth0, eth1, eth2, etc.
(See
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=3869356
but do NOT change
75-persistent-net-generator.rules as that post says).
The following worked for me to build the module on an Asus Eee PC 1000H running Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy Heron).
Jie Yang at Atheros mailed me the Version 1.0.1.0 driver source,
and I saved it as filename
l1e-linux-v1.0.1.0.tar.gz .
md5sum for the tarball above: d83196e507f9b2bea47514ba97fffd6f
sha1sum for the tarball above: 1f6a1ee6280add6e4c8d2f110ecd176c6f0e9134
Do all of the following as root:
Install the build-essential package: apt-get install build-essential
Make a new directory somewhere named l1e-linux-v1.0.1.0
cd into that new empty directory and tar -zxvf /some/dir/l1e-linux-v1.0.1.0.tar.gz
cd to the "src" directory in the module source tree
KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC=1 make
The above should succeed with no errors or warnings.
KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC=1 make install
Expect a warning like "cannot write to /var/cache/man/cat7/atl1e.7.gz in catman mode".
Edit /etc/modules and add on a line by itself,
atl1e
as the first non-comment line, then reboot.
After rebooting, verify the driver loaded as follows:
$ dmesg|grep Atheros
Atheros(R) AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCI-E Ethernet Network Driver - version 1.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 2007 Atheros Corporation.
$ sudo modprobe -l atl1e
/lib/modules/your-kernel-version/kernel/drivers/net/atl1e/atl1e.ko
Until the atl1e kernel driver module is included in the Linux kernel, the above build process
will have to be repeated every time you start running a new kernel.
$ dig -x 69.69.69.69
; <<>> DiG 9.4.2-P2 <<>> -x 69.69.69.69
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 17090
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;69.69.69.69.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
;; ANSWER SECTION:
69.69.69.69.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN PTR the-coolest-ip-on-the-net.com.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
69.69.69.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN NS dns1.utelfla.com.
69.69.69.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN NS ns10.embarqservices.net.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
dns1.utelfla.com. 60003 IN A 138.210.81.3
ns10.embarqservices.net. 43433 IN A 205.160.188.2
;; Query time: 338 msec
;; SERVER: 132.227.64.13#53(132.227.64.13)
;; WHEN: Fri Nov 28 14:17:51 2008
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 181
DIG(1) BIND9 DIG(1)
NAME
dig - DNS lookup utility
SYNOPSIS
dig [@server] [-b address] [-c class] [-f filename] [-k filename] [-p port#] [-q name] [-t type] [-x addr]
[-y [hmac:]name:key] [-4] [-6] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]
dig [-h]
dig [global-queryopt...] [query...]
DESCRIPTION
dig (domain information groper) is a flexible tool for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
displays the answers that are returned from the name server(s) that were queried. Most DNS administrators use dig to
troubleshoot DNS problems because of its flexibility, ease of use and clarity of output. Other lookup tools tend to have
less functionality than dig.
[...]
| Display LCD Size: | 10" Wide |
| LCD Resolution: | 1024 x 600 (WSVGA) |
| LCD Type | : TFT |
| Intel CPU & Chipset | Intel® Atom N270 (Intel 945 GSE Chipset) |
| Ethernet Communication | 10/100 Mbps / RJ-45 |
| Memory | 1GB DDR2 (1 SO-DIMM) |
| Wireless Data Network | Built-in 802.11b/g/n & Bluetooth 2.0 |
| Display Card | Intel UMA |
| Storage | HDD Seagate Momentus 5400.4 160GB |
| Camera | 1.3M Pixel webcam |
| Audio | Hi-Definition Audio CODEC |
| Storage Cards | SD / MMC (SDHC) |
| Input / Output | 3x USB2.0 / VGA-out (D-Sub, 15pin) / earphone jack / mic |
| Battery | 6 Cell |
| Power Output | 12V, 3A |
| Input: | 100-240V AC, 50-60Hz universal |
| Dimensions | 10.47" x 7.53" x 1.12" ~ 1.50" |
$HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/
#!/bin/bash
# From Chris Picton
# Replaces a Script by Martin Enlund
# Modified to work with spaces in path by Christophe Combelles
# This script either opens in the current directory,
# or in the selected directory
base="`echo $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_CURRENT_URI | cut -d'/' -f3- | sed 's/%20/ /g'`"
if [ -z "$NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS" ]; then
dir="$base"
else
while [ ! -z "$1" -a ! -d "$base/$1" ]; do shift; done
dir="$base/$1"
fi
gnome-terminal --working-directory="$dir"
SMARTD(8) 2008/03/10 SMARTD(8)
NAME
smartd - SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon
SYNOPSIS
smartd [options]
FULL PATH
/usr/sbin/smartd
PACKAGE VERSION
smartmontools-5.38 released 2008/03/10 at 10:44:07 GMT
DESCRIPTION
smartd is a daemon that monitors the Self-Monitoring, Analysis and
Reporting Technology (SMART) system built into many ATA-3 and later
ATA, IDE and SCSI-3 hard drives. The purpose of SMART is to monitor the
reliability of the hard drive and predict drive failures, and to carry
out different types of drive self-tests. This version of smartd is
compatible with ATA/ATAPI-7 and earlier standards (see REFERENCES
below).
# sshfs user@serveur.ext:/home/user/ mountpoint/
chattr, lsattr : two commands that allow reading and modifying of
file attributes on an ext2 filesystem.
Example :
# chattr +i /etc/shadow
CHATTR(1) CHATTR(1)
NAME
chattr - change file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
SYNOPSIS
chattr [ -RV ] [ -v version ] [ mode ] files...
DESCRIPTION
chattr changes the file attributes on a Linux second extended file sys‐
tem.
The format of a symbolic mode is +-=[ASacDdIijsTtu].
The operator ‘+’ causes the selected attributes to be added to the
existing attributes of the files; ‘-’ causes them to be removed; and
‘=’ causes them to be the only attributes that the files have.
The letters ‘acdijsuADST’ select the new attributes for the files:
append only (a), compressed (c), no dump (d), immutable (i), data jour‐
nalling (j), secure deletion (s), no tail-merging (t), undeletable (u),
no atime updates (A), synchronous directory updates (D), synchronous
updates (S), and top of directory hierarchy (T).
LSATTR(1) LSATTR(1)
NAME
lsattr - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
SYNOPSIS
lsattr [ -RVadv ] [ files... ]
DESCRIPTION
lsattr lists the file attributes on a second extended file system. See
chattr(1) for a description of the attributes and what they mean.
sudo fdisk /dev/sdb1
sudo mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1
sudo e2label /dev/sdb1 {{snip label}}
# vol_id /dev/sdb1
ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem
ID_FS_TYPE=ext3
ID_FS_VERSION=1.0
ID_FS_UUID={{snip}}
ID_FS_UUID_ENC={{snip}}
ID_FS_LABEL={{snip label}}
ID_FS_LABEL_ENC={{snip}}
ID_FS_LABEL_SAFE={{snip}}
LABEL={{snip label}} /media/{{snip mount point}} ext3 user,auto 0 0
VOL_ID(8) vol_id VOL_ID(8)
NAME
vol_id - probe filesystem type and read label and uuid
SYNOPSIS
vol_id [--export] [--type] [--label] [--label-raw] [--uuid]
[--skip-raid] [--probe-all] [--help] [device]
DESCRIPTION
vol_id is usually called from a udev rule, to provide udev with the
filesystem type, the label and the uuid of a volume. It supports most
of the common filesystem formats and detects various raid setups to
prevent the recognition of raid members as a volume with a filesystem.
Linux / Unix Command: fixps
Command Library
NAME
fixps - sanitize PostScript files
SYNOPSIS
fixps [OPTIONS] FILE
DESCRIPTION
Try to fix common PostScript problems that break postprocessing.
NAME
Agave - colorscheme designer for the gnome desktop
SYNOPSIS
agave [options]
DESCRIPTION
Agave is a program for generating colorschemes from a starting color.
It currently supports five different colorscheme types:
[...]
Medibuntu (Multimedia, Entertainment & Distractions In Ubuntu) is a repository of packages that cannot be included into the Ubuntu distribution for legal reasons (copyright, license, patent, etc).
Medibuntu is a packaging project dedicated to distributing software that cannot be included in Ubuntu for various reasons, related to geographical variations in legislation regarding intellectual property, security and other issues [...]
sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/hardy.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - && sudo apt-get update
$ sudo mkdir /media/iso
$ sudo mount -t iso9660 netbsd/i386cd-4.0.iso /media/iso -o loop
$ ls -la /media/iso/
$ su
# vnconfig -c vnd0 /home/mark/i386cd-3.0.1.iso
# mount_cd9660 /dev/vnd0d /image/
# mount -t usbfs /dev/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb/
#!/bin/bash
#example ~/.bash_profile file
/usr/bin/keychain private keys
#redirect ~/.ssh-agent output to /dev/null to zap the annoying
#"Agent PID" message
source ~/.ssh-agent > /dev/null
42 4 * * * time /home/cm/usr/bin/script_sauvegarde.sh
#!/bin/bash
keychain $HOME/SSH_PRIV_KEY
source /home/cm/.keychain/MACHINE-NAME-sh
rsync -e ssh --exclude-from=RSYNC_EXCLUDE_FILE -Cavz CLIENT/ SERVER:PATH_ON_SERVER/
NAME
antiword - show the text and images of MS Word documents
SYNOPSIS
antiword [ options ] wordfiles
DESCRIPTION
Antiword is an application that displays the text and the images of Microsoft Word documents.
A wordfile named - stands for a Word document read from the standard input.
Only documents made by MS Word version 2 and version 6 or later are supported.
(add-hook 'after-save-hook (lambda () (shell-command "cd /home/web/; make sync -f /home/Makefile")))
mplayer -playlist playlist.rm -ao pcm -ao pcm:file=tmp.wav -vc dummy -vo null
